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Accounting Explanation

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• Introduction to Accounting and its terminology
• The Double entry system - Debit and Credit
• Book of original entries - General journal
• Preparing Ledger Account
• Book of original entries - Specialized journals
• Book of original entries - Cash Book
• Books of Account and Source Documents
• Bank Reconciliation statement
• Accounting concepts and conventions
• Adjusting entries - Accruals and Prepayments
• Financial statement - income statement
• Financial statement - Balance sheet
• Financial statement - Cash flow statement
• Rectification of Errors - Errors not affecting Trial Balance agreement
• Capital and Revenue Expenditure
• Depreciation- Its Nature, Calculation and methods
• Accounts of Non-Profit Organizations

Accounting MCQs

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Topic wise MCQs

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Intro to Accounting and its terms Accounting equation General Journals Specialized journals Ledger or T accounts Self Grading MCQs Test (Topic 1-5) Trial Balance Cash Book Bank reconciliation statement Adjusting Entries

Accounting concept and conventions Self Grading MCQs Test (Topic 6-10) Financial statements (General) Partnership Accounts Control Accounts Fixed assets & Depreciation Bad debts & Provision for bad debts Inventory or stock valuation Non-profit organisations accounts Single entry and incomplete records

General MCQs

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Financial Accounting MCQs#1 Financial Accounting MCQs#2 Financial Accounting MCQs#3 Financial Accounting MCQs#4 Financial Accounting MCQs#5 Financial Accounting MCQs#6 Financial Accounting MCQs#7 Financial Accounting MCQs#8 Financial Accounting MCQs#9 Financial Accounting MCQs#10 Financial Accounting MCQs#11 Financial Accounting MCQs#12 Financial Accounting MCQs#13 Financial Accounting MCQs#14 Financial Accounting MCQs#15

Financial Accounting MCQs#16 Financial Accounting MCQs#17 Financial Accounting MCQs#18 Financial Accounting MCQs#19 Financial Accounting MCQs#20 Financial Accounting MCQs#21 Financial Accounting MCQs#22 Financial Accounting MCQs#23 Financial Accounting MCQs#24 Financial Accounting MCQs#25 Financial Accounting MCQs#26 Financial Accounting MCQs#27 Financial Accounting MCQs#28 Financial Accounting MCQs#29 Financial Accounting MCQs#30

Accounting Questions and Answers

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Introduction to Accounting and its terminology
Accounting Equation Assets = Equity + Liabilities
The Double entry system - Debit and Credit
Book of original entries - Journals or Day books
Ledger or T Account
Trial Balance
Book of original entries - Cash Book
Bank Reconciliation statement
Financial statements or Final accounts


Accounting Short Answer Questions

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Introduction to Accounting and its terminology
Accounting Equation Assets = Equity + Liabilities
The Double entry system - Debit and Credit
Book of original entries - Journals or Day books
Ledger or T Account
Trial Balance
Book of original entries - Cash Book
Bank Reconciliation statement
Adjusting entries - Accruals and prepayments
Financial statements or Final accounts


Abbreviations

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» Accounting Abbreviations
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

» Stock market Abbreviations
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

» Business Abbreviations
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

» Professions Abbreviations
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X-Z


University rankings

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A Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Antigua and Barbud Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan B Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil BruneiDarussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso C Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte D'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus CzechRepublic D Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic E Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Polynesia G Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana

Greece Greenland Grenada Guam Guatemala Guyana H Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary I Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan K Kazakhstan Kenya Kuwait Kyrgyzstan L Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg M Macau Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Republic of Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique N Namibia Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Northern Mariana Islands Norway

O Oman P Pakistan Palestinian Territories Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Q Qatar Republic Of Korea R Romania Russian Federation Rwanda S Saint Kitts and Nevis Saudi Arabia Samoa Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovakia Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sri Taiwan Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic T Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey U Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan V Venezuela Vietnam Virgin Islands (U.S.) Y Yemen Z Zambia Zimbabwe

Source: www.webometrics.info


Accounting Lectures

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» Financial & Managerial Accounting        » Larry walther Lectures         Chapter 01 - Welcome to the World of Accounting Financial and Managerial Accounting Information The Accounting Profession and Accounting Careers The Accounting Equation How Transactions Impact the Accounting equation The Four Core Financial Statements         Chapter 02 - Information Processing Accounts, Debits, and Credits The General Journal The General Ledger The Trial Balance Computerized Processing Systems T-Accounts         Chapter 03 - Income Measurement Measurement Triggering Transactions and Events The Periodicity Assumption and Its Accounting Implications Basic Elements of Revenue Recognition Basic Elements of Expense Recognition The Adjusting Process and Related Entries, Part 1 The Adjusting Process and Related Entries, Part 2 Accrual vs. Cash-Basis Accounting         Chapter 04 - The Reporting Cycle Preparation of Financial Statements The Accounting Cycle and Closing Process The Nature of Optional Reversing Entries Classified Balance Sheets The Importance of Business Liquidity and the Concept of an Operating Cycle         Chapter 05 - Special Issues for Merchants The Merchandising Business and Related Sales Recognition Issues Gross versus Net Recording and the Periodic System Freight Costs Income Measurement and Reporting for the Merchandising Business Closing Entries for the Merchandising Business An Alternative Inventory System: The Perpetual System Enhancements of the Income Statement The Control Structure         Chapter 06 - Cash and Highly Liquid Investments The Composition of Cash Cash Management and Controls for Receipts and Disbursements Reconciliation of Bank Accounts A Petty Cash System Accounting for Highly Liquid Investments Known as Trading Securities         Chapter 07 - Accounts Receivable The Costs and Benefits of Selling on Credit Accounting Considerations for Uncollectible Receivables Alternative Approaches to Account for Uncollectibles Notes Receivable         Chapter 08 - Inventory Components to Include in Inventory Basic Concepts of Inventory Costing Methods Comparison of Inventory Costing Methods Perpetual FIFO Perpetual LIFO and Perpetual Average Cost Lower of Cost or Market Inventory Estimation Techniques Inventory Management and Monitoring         Chapter 09 - Long-Term Investments Intent-Based Accounting Available-for-Sale Securities Held-to-Maturity Securities The Equity Method of Accounting Consolidations         Chapter 10 - Property, Plant, and Equipment Costs to Assign to PP&E Depreciation Concepts Straight-Line and Units-of-Output Depreciation Double-Declining-Balance and Changes in Estimates Tax Issues and Lease Issues         Chapter 11 - Advanced PP&E Issues Costs Subsequent to Acquisition Accounting for Disposals Asset Exchanges Asset Impairments Accounting for Natural Resources Intangibles         Chapter 12 - Current Liabilities & Employer Oblig Current Liabilities Notes Payable Contingent Liabilities Accounting for Payroll Other Elements of Employee Compensation         Chapter 13 - Long-Term Obligations Basic Notes Payable and Present Value Calculations Level-Payment Loans The Nature of Bonds and Terminology Bond Pricing and Bonds Issued at Par / Straight-Line Method Bonds Premiums and Discounts / Straight-Line Amortization Effective-Interest Method Bonds Issued Between Interest Dates and Retirement Commitments, Leases, and Fair Value         Chapter 14 - Corporate Equity Accounting Corporate Characteristics Common and Preferred Stock Treasury Stock Stock Splits and Stock Dividends Statement of Stockholders' Equity         Chapter 15 - Financial Reporting Concepts Special Reporting Situations Earnings Per Share (EPS) Other Key Indicators in Financial Analysis Objectives and Qualities of Financial Information The Development of GAAP Key Assumptions of Financial Reporting Issues in Global Commerce         Chapter 16 - Financial Analysis & Cash flow stat. Tools for Financial Statement Analysis Evaluating Cash Flows The Direct Approach for the Statement of Cash Flows The Indirect Approach for the Statement of Cash Flows The Worksheet for Cash Flow Statement         Chapter 17 - Intro to Managerial Accounting The Distinguishing Characteristics of Managerial Accounting Managerial Accounting's Role in Planning, Directing, and Controlling Key Production Components: Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Product Costs Versus Period Costs Categories of Inventory for Manufacturers and Related Financial Statement Implications         Chapter 18 - Cost-Volume-Profit Cost Behavior Patterns and Implications for Managing a Business Methods of Cost Behavior Analysis Break-Even and Target Income Analysis Part 1 Break-Even and Target Income Analysis Part 2 Cost and Profit Sensitivity Analysis Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis for Multiple Products         Chapter 19 - Modern Cost Management Sys. Basic Concepts in Job Costing Information Systems for Job Costing Environments Tracking Job Costs in the Corporate Ledger Accounting For Actual and Applied Overhead Job Costing In Service, Not-For-Profit, and Governmental Environments         Chapter 20 - Process and activity-based costing Job Costing In Service, Not-For-Profit, and Governmental Environments The Purpose and Functioning of a Process Cost Accounting System The Concept of Equivalent Units of Production Assigning Total Cost to Completed Units and Units in Process Activity-Based Costing Systems, Part 1 Activity-Based Costing Systems, Part 2         Chapter 21 - Budgeting:  for Success. The Importance and Use of Budgets Within an Organization The Budget Process and the Impact of Human Behavior The Various Components of a Master Budget Budget Periods and Budget Adjustments         Chapter 22 - Tools for Enterprise Perfor. Evaluation Using Flexible Budgets to Adapt Outcome Assessments to Variable Scenarios Developing and Using Standard Costs Traditional Variance Calculations for Monitoring Cost and Efficiency, Part 1 Traditional Variance Calculations for Monitoring Cost and Efficiency, Part 2 The Balanced Scorecard Approach to Measuring Business Performance         Chapter 23 - Reporting to Support Managerial Dec. Variable Costing Versus Absorption Costing Segment Reporting Concepts in Allocating Service Department Costs Leveraging Modern Information Systems to Enable Better Decisions         Chapter 24 - Analytics for Managerial Dec. Making Cost Characteristics and the Impact on Decisions Capital Expenditure Decisions Compound Interest and Present Value Tools for Evaluating Capital Projects Measures of Residual Income A General Framework for Making Rational Business Decisions        » Financial Accounting        » Susan Crusson Lectures         Accounting Basics Accounting Basics 1- Where did Accounting Come From? Accounting Basics 2- Accounting Equation Accounting Basics 3- Assets Accounting Basics 4- Liabilities Accounting Basics 5- Stockholders Equity Accounting Basics 6-Expanded Accounting Equation Accounting Basics 7- Financial Statements         Accounting Transaction Accounting Transactions 1- Resources, Events, & Agents Accounting Transactions 2- Accounting Cycle Accounting Transactions 3- Asset & SHE Dr & Cr Accounting Transactions 4- Liabilities Dr & Cr Accounting Transactions 5- Revenue Dr & Cr Accounting Transactions 6-Expenses DR & Cr Accounting Transactions 7- Journal Entries 1 Accounting Transactions 8- Journal Entries 2 Accounting Transactions 9-Asset Anatomy         Mearuring Business Income Measuring Business Income 1- Accounting Cycle Measuring Business Income 2-Adjusting JE Assets & Expenses Measuring Business Income 3-Adjusting JE Liabilities&Revenue Measuring Business Income 4-Adjusting JE Accruals Measuring Business Income 5-Adjusted TB & FS Measuring Business Income 6-Adjusted TB & CJE Measuring Business Income 7-Closing Journal Entries Measuring Business Income 8-T Anatomy and Cash         Financial Reporting and Analysis Financial Reporting & Analysis 1-Overview Financial Reporting & Analysis 2-Classified BS Financial Reporting & Analysis 3-Multistep IS Financial Reporting & Analysis 4-Liquidity Ratios Financial Reporting & Analysis 5-Profit&Solvency Ratios Financial Reporting & Analysis 6-Accounting Conventions         Merchandising Operations Merchandising Operations-1-Retail Accounts Merchandising Operations-2-Sales Periodic & Perpetual Merchandising Operations-3-Purchases Periodic Merchandising Operations-4-Purchases Perpetual Merchandising Operations-5-Income Statement Perpetual Merchandising Operations-6- Income Statement Periodic         Inventories or stock valuation Inventories-1 Periodic FIFO Inventories-2 Periodic LIFO Inventories-3 Periodic FIFO LIFO Recap Inventories-4 Periodic AVERAGE Inventories-5 Perpetual FIFO Inventories-6 Perpetual LIFO Inventories-7 Estimates Gross Margin Method Inventories-8 Estimates Retail Method

Cash and Receivable or Debtors Cash and Receivables -1 Overview Cash and Receivables-2 Bank Reconciliation Cash and Receivables- 3 Accounts Receivable Cash and Receivables -4 Uncollectible Accounts Cash and Receivables -5 Notes Receivable Cash and Receivables -6 Journal Entry Recap         Financial Accounting General Terms FA 8 1 Current Liabilities FA 8 2 Notes Payable FA 8 3 Product Warranties FA 8 4 Sales and Excise Taxes FA 8 5 Payroll and Payday FA 8 6 Payroll and Employers FA 8 7 Simple and Compound Interest FA 8 8 Present Value FA 8 9 Net Present Value Example         Cash Flow Statement-IAS 7 Cash Flow 1 Statement of Cash Flows Format Cash Flow 2 Operating Activites Cash Flow 3 Investing Activites-Investments Cash Flow 4 Investing Activites-Plant Assets Cash Flow 5 Financing Activites Cash Flow 6 Example-operating Cash Flow 7 Example-Investing Cash Flow 8 Example-financing Cash Flow 9 Ratios        » Big Bean Counter Lectures Accounting Lecture 01 - Basic Concepts Accounting Lecture 02 Part 1 - Recording Transactions Accounting Lecture 02 Part II - Transactions and Statements Accounting Lecture 03 Part I - Debits and Credits Accounting Lecture 03 Part II - Debits & Credits, Continued Accounting Lecture 04 Part I - Adjusting Entries Accounting Lecture 04 Part II - Adjusting Entries, Continued Accounting Lecture 05 - Closing Entries Accounting Lecture 06 Part I - LIFO, FIFO & Average Cost Accounting Lecture 06 Part II - LIFO & FIFO, Concluded Accounting Lecture 07 Part I - Merchandising and Inventory Purchases Accounting Lecture 07 Part II - Inventory Sales and the Income Statement Accounting Lecture 08 Part I - Accounts Receivable and Uncollectible Accounts Accounting Lecture 10 - Petty Cash Accounting Lecture 11 - Bank Reconciliations Accounting Lecture 12 - Division of Partnership Profit and Loss Accounting Lecture 13 - Bond Issuances, Amortization of Discounts and Premiums Accounting Lecture 14 - Gains and Losses from Bond Retirements Accounting Lecture 15 - Investments in Bonds Accounting Lecture 16 - Bond Issuance/Purchase With Accrued Interest Accounting Lecture 17 - Corporate Income Statement Accounting Lecture 18 - Stock Issuances and Treasury Stock Accounting Lecture 19 - Cash and Stock Dividends        » Big Bean Counter Lectures lecture 1: balance sheets part 1 lecture 2: balance sheets part 2 lecture 3:debits and credits lecture 4: recording transactions lecture 5: T-accounts lecture 6 - the accounting cycle        » VU Lectures (Urdu/Hindi language) Lecture01 basic concepts of accounting Lecture02 record keeping and some basic concepts Lecture03 systems of accounting and some basic terminologies Lecture04 single and double entry record keeping Lecture05 classification of accounts Lecture06 flow of transactions Lecture07 basic books of accounts Lecture08 introduction to financial statements Lecture09 introduction to financial statements (continued) Lecture10 exercises- recording of transactions Lecture11 exercises- recording of transactions (continued) Lecture12 the accounting equation Lecture13 vouchers and posting to ledgers accounts Lecture14 posting to ledgers and recording of stock Lecture15 recording of stock (continued) Lecture16 cost of goods sold statement and valuation of stock Lecture17 fixed assets & depreciation Lecture18 methods of charging depreciation (continued) Lecture19 methods of charging depreciation (continued) Lecture20 depreciation on purchase and disposal of fixed assets Lecture21 revaluation of fixed assets Lecture22 bank reconciliation statements Lecture23 bank reconciliation statements (contd.) Lecture24 debtors, creditors, accruals and provision for bad debts Lecture25 provision for bad debts and control accounts Lecture26 control accounts (continued) Lecture27 control account (continued) Lecture28 rectification of error Lecture29 presentation of financial statements Lecture30 presentation of financial statements (continued) Lecture31 type of business entities Lecture32 financial statements of sole proprietorship Lecture33 financial statements of manufacturing concern Lecture34 financial statements of partnership Lecture35 mark up on capital and drawings Lecture36 introduction to companies Lecture37 components of financial statements Lecture38 financial statements of limited companies Lecture39 financial statements of limited companies (continued) Lecture40 financial statements of limited companies (continued) Lecture41 cash flow statement Lecture42 cash flow statement (continued) Lecture43 financial statements of listed/quoted companies Lecture44 financial statements of listed companies Lecture45 financial statements of companies & financial ratios        » Managerial Accounting         » Susan Crusson Lectures          Management Process Management Process-1 Overview Management Process-2 Plan Management Process-3 Perform A Management Process-4 Perform B Management Process-5 Evaluate Management Process-6 Communicate         Cost Concepts Cost Concepts-1 Terms Cost Concepts-2 Income Statements Cost Conncepts-3 Manufacturing Income Statement Cost Concepts-4 Three Mfg. Inventories Cost Concepts-5 WIP & OH Cost Concepts-6 OH 3 Approaches Cost Concepts-7 OH 4 Steps to Success Cost Concepts-8 OH Traditional & ABC         Job Order Costing Job Order Costing- 1 Job & Process Job Order Costing-2 Cost Flows by T a/c Job Order Costing-3 Job Order Cost Card Job Order Costing-4 P6 Sept 1-4 Job Order Costing-5 P6 Sept 8-10 Job Order Costing-6 P6 Sept 15 Job Order Costing-7 P6 Sept 22-27 Job Order Costing-8 P6 September 30A Job Order Costing-9 P6 Sept 30B Job Order Costing-10 P6 Sept 30C Job Order Costing-11 P6 Close OH         Process Costing Process Costing-1 Cost Flows Process Costing-2 Process Costing-3 Problem 2 Facts Process Costing-4 P2 FIFO 1 & 2 Process Costing-5 P2 FIFO 3&4 Process Costing-6 P2 FIFO 5 & Recap Process Costing-7 P2 Average 1 & 2 Process Costing-8 P2 Average 3 & 4 Process Costing-9 P2 Average 5 & Recap         Process Value Analysis PVA ABC JIT -1 Overview PVA ABC JIT-2 PVA PVA ABC JIT-3 ABC PVA ABC JIT-4 ABC Example PVA ABC JIT-5 JIT Philosophy PVA ABC JIT-6 JIT Types of Time PVA ABC JIT -7 Evolution of JIT PVA ABC JIT- 8 JIT Backflushing PVA ABC JIT -9 JIT Backflushing Example         Cost Behavior Cost Behavior -1 Overview Cost Behavior -2 Cost Behavior Types Cost Behavior- 3 Estimating Costs Cost Behavior -4 High Low Example E4 Cost Behavior -5 High Low Example P5 Cost Behavior -6 CVP Income Statement Cost Behavior -7 CVP Example E8 Cost Behavior -8 Sales Mix Example E10         Budgeting Process Budgeting Process-1 Overview Budgeting Process - 2 Sales P6 Budgeting Process - 3 Production P6 Budgeting Process -4 Material Purchases P6 Budgeting Process- 5 Direct Labor P6 Budgeting Process-6 Overhead P6 Budgeting Process-7 SAG Expenses P6 Budgeting Process - 8 COGM P6 Budgeting Process - 9 IS P6 Budgeting Process-10 Cash Budgets E13        » VU Lectures (Urdu/Hindi language) Lecture01 Cost Classification and Cost Behavior Lecture02 Important Terminologies Lecture03 Financial Statements Lecture04 Financial Statements (Continued) Lecture05 Problems in Preparation of Financial Statements Lecture06 Preparation of Financial Statements (Contd.) Lecture07 Material Lecture08 Control Over Material Lecture09 Economic Ordering Quantity Lecture10 Accounting for Losses Lecture11 Labor Lecture12 Payroll and Incentives Lecture13 Piece Rate Base Premium Plans Lecture14 Labor Turnover And labor Efficiency Ratios & Factory Overheads Lecture15 Allocation and Apportionment of FOH Cost Lecture16 Factory Overhead Cost (Apportionment & Variance Analysis) Lecture17 Factory Overhead Cost (Contd.) Lecture18 Job Order Costing System Lecture19 Process Costing System (An Introduction) Lecture20 Process Costing System (Practice Question) Lecture21 Process Costing system (Practice Question Contd.) Lecture22 Process Costing System (Practice Question Contd.) Lecture23 Process Costing System (Opening Balance of Work in Process) Lecture24 Process Costing System (Opening Balance of Work in Process (Contd.) Lecture25 Costing/Valuation of Joint and By Products Lecture26 Costing/Valuation of Joint and By Products (Contd.) Lecture27 Marginal and Absorption Costing (Product Costing Systems) Lecture28 Marginal and Absorption Costing Contd. (Product Costing Systems) Lecture29 Cost – Volume – Profit Analysis (Contribution Margin Approach) Lecture30 Cost – Volume – Profit Analysis (Break-Even Approach) Lecture31 Breakeven Analysis – Margin of Safety Lecture32 Breakeven Analysis – Charts and Graphs Lecture33 What is a Budget Lecture34 Production & Sales Budget Lecture35 Production Cost Budget Lecture36 Direct Labour and Factory overhead Lecture37 BdOperating Expense Budget and Budgeted Income Statement Lecture38 Cash Budget Lecture39 Complex Cash Budget & Flexible Budget Lecture40 Flexible & Zero Base Budgeting Lecture41 Decisions Making in Management Accounting Lecture42 Decision Making Lecture43 Decision Making (Contd.) Lecture44 Decision Making (Contd.) Lecture45 Decision Making (Contd.)

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Accounting Courses

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CA (Pakistan)

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• CA (Pakistan)
• Entry route for CA
• Subjects in CA
• Exemptions in CA 
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• FAQs - Frequently asked questions
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• What is ACCA?
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CIMA

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• What is CIMA? 
• Entry requirement for CIMA
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CAT

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• What is CAT?
• Structure of CAT 

ACMA

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• What is ACMA/FCMA?
• Entry requirement for ACMA
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Accounting Formulas

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ACCOUNTING RATIOS                             Book value per share	BOND VALUATION Bond Equivalent Yield
Capital intensity Ratio	Present value of a bond
Cash Coverage Ratio	Yield to maturity
Cash Ratio	Zero coupon bond yield
Current Ratio	CAPITAL BUDGETING
Days sales in Inventory	Average accounting Return
Days sales in Receivable	Internal rate of return
Debt to Equity Ratio	Modified Internal rate of return
Debt to income Ratio	Net present Value
Dividend payout Ratio	Payback Period
Du Pont Identity	Profitability index (PI)
Earning per Share (EPS)	Return on Investment
Equity Multiplier	STOCK VALUATION
Interest coverage Ratio	Dividend yield Formula
Internal Growth Rate	Dividends per share
Inventory Turnover	Price to Sales Ratio
Market value-Book value	PV of Fixed Dividends share (F)
Payable Turnover Ratio	PV of Fixed Dividends share (P)
Price to earning Ratio	Total Stock Return
Profit Margin	TIME VALUE OF MONEY
Quick Ratio	Compound interest
Receivable turnover Ratio	Continuous Compounding (S)
Retention Ratio	Double Time for continuous compounding
Return on Assets	Effective interest Rate
Return on Equity	Future value of Annuities
Sustainable Growth Rate	Future value of Growing Annuities
Total Asset Turnover	Number of periods
Total Debt Ratio	Perpetuity (PV)
OTHER FORMULAS	Present value of Annuities
Balloon loan Balance	Present value of Growing Annuities
Capital Gain yield	PV of compound interest
Expected Return	Simple interest
Holding period Return	Size of Annuity
Loan to Deposit Ratio	Size of Annuity (PV)
Loan to Value Ratio
Net Working Capital (NWC)
Real Rate of Return (RRR)
Risk Premium
Rule of 72
Tax Equivalent Yield
Weighted Average

Financial Calculators

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19 Mortgage Calculators in ONE Allowance Comparison Auto Loan Payment Back-to-School Budgeting Budgeting for a Baby Building an Education Fund Cost of Credit Emergency Fund Entertainment Planner How Much Car Can You Afford? How Much House Can You Afford?

How Much Will College Cost? How Much Will My Loan Cost? How Will My Savings Grow? Inflation Impact on  Retirement Mortgage Payment Mortgage Refinancing My Bonus After Taxes Needs-Based Allowance Pay Down Debt or Invest? Repaying Student Loans

Retirement Fund Rework Your Budget Salary Conversion Save a Million Saving for a Goal Should I Consolidate My Debt Travel Budgeting Your Gift Log Your Holiday Budget

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